Covid 19

Sunday, January 5, 2025
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Covid 19
The Manila Times

The latest on the coronavirus pandemic and vaccines
Updated
12:10 am PST December 31, 2023
New Year's wish: Peace, prosperity

WITH all the conflict and suffering seen this year, the New Year's wish for "peace and goodwill" has never seemed so desirable and so short in supply. In a video message the other day, United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres gave a bleak review of the past 12 months. "2023 has been a year of enormous suffering, violence, and climate chaos," he said. "Humanity is in pain. Our planet is in peril. 2023 is the hottest year on record."

Still, he hopes that the world can rebuild and restore hope in humanity next year and perhaps beyond. He said that "... pointing fingers and pointing guns lead nowhere." He added, "Humanity is strongest when we stand together. 2024 must be a year for rebuilding trust and restoring hope. We must come together across divides for shared solutions. For climate action. For economic opportunity and a fairer global financial system that delivers for all."

Mr. Guterres alluded to but did not mention Israel and its ongoing military operation in the West Bank. Although the global economy has been insulated from that conflict, at least so far, the mounting death toll of civilians, particularly women and children, should not be ignored. Of course, the Hamas terrorist attack last Oct. 7, 2023 deserves to be condemned in the strongest terms. But in the spirit of the holiday season — and for humanity's sake — we pray for peace for all the people there.

They include some Filipinos, not just former hostages of Hamas but also spouses of Palestinians still stuck there. Their involvement is a reminder that conflict can touch practically everyone.

Something similar may be said about the war in Ukraine. Two years after the Russian invasion, many countries are still feeling the economic pinch from that theater, particularly in grain shortages and continuing global supply chain disruptions. And as many people remember, the fighting there weighed down economic recovery from the Covid-19 pandemic.

In his message, Mr. Guterres said the world needs to come together to address our common problems. He highlighted climate change, but there are many other urgent concerns, including extreme poverty and all other social ills that are rooted from that.

Hopefully, enough leaders everywhere are listening to the secretary-general and others who have given a similar message. The time for action is now.

Working together

The secretary-general's message should resonate in the Philippines and across the region. As everyone knows, unresolved territorial disputes in the West Philippine Sea are simmering and may boil over in 2024.

Clearly, there are no easy solutions. The Philippines should defend its territory against other countries, particularly China whose claim covers the exclusive economic zones of several Southeast Asian countries. But protecting national interests should be balanced with the equally important need for sustained economic growth. Just imagine, foreign investors are likely to avoid places where conflict could flare up. Policymakers should keep that in mind, even as Filipinos bristle at Chinese ships harassing small Filipino fishermen or firing water cannons at Philippine ships.

Additionally, the Philippines, along with the rest of the world, should keep an eye on North Korea. Recently, its supreme leader called for his countrymen to prepare for war, as if their existence is under threat. Such paranoia is hard to ignore, especially since North Korea has ballistic missiles and an illicit nuclear weapons program.

As mentioned in previous editorials, war in the Korean peninsula will be catastrophic. Actual fighting in Ukraine and recently in Israel have eclipsed the potential danger there, but the situation is worrisome because war in the Korean peninsula will likely draw in the superpowers.

Mr. Guterres urged us to work together on problems affecting all of humanity. That may sound like a seasonal cliché, but the start of a new year is an occasion to hope for something worthwhile.

"The United Nations will keep rallying the world for peace, sustainable development, and human rights. Let's resolve to make 2024 a year of building trust and hope in all that we can accomplish together."

Wise words from a wise man, whose holiday wish is a moral imperative.

07:10 am PST September 18, 2023
WHO calls on China for 'full access' for Covid investigators

GENEVA, Switzerland: The head of the World Health Organization (WHO) told the Financial Times he was ready to send a new mission of experts to China to investigate the origins of the coronavirus.

"We're pressing China to give full access, and we are asking countries to raise it during their bilateral meetings — [to urge Beijing] to co-operate," Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus told the British newspaper.

World Health Organization (WHO) Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus speaks at a news briefing in the city of Geneva, western Switzerland on May 7, 2021. XINHUA FILE PHOTO
World Health Organization (WHO) Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus speaks at a news briefing in the city of Geneva, western Switzerland on May 7, 2021. XINHUA FILE PHOTO
World Health Organization (WHO) Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus speaks at a news briefing in the city of Geneva, western Switzerland on May 7, 2021. XINHUA FILE PHOTO

He said the WHO had already written to China asking "to give us information" and for the organization to send a team "if they allow us to do so."

The international community has been unable to determine with certainty the origins of the Covid-19 pandemic.

The first cases were detected in Wuhan in late 2019, suggesting two opposing theories: an escape from a laboratory in the central Chinese city where such viruses were being studied or an intermediate animal that infected people at a local market.

A team of specialists led by the WHO and accompanied by Chinese colleagues had investigated China in early 2021.

In a joint report, they favored the hypothesis that the virus had been transmitted by intermediary animal from a bat to a human, possibly at a market.

Tedros said after that all options remained "on the table."

There has not been a team able to return to China and WHO officials have repeatedly asked for additional data.

Tedros has repeatedly said the WHO would not abandon its investigation and has called on Beijing for transparency in sharing data, carrying out investigations and sharing the results.

The WHO lifted the highest alert level that had been in place for the pandemic earlier this year.

Thanks to vaccines, post-infection immunity and better treatment, the virus is now under greater control, although with the arrival of fall in the Northern Hemisphere, new variants are emerging.

11:34 am PST August 05, 2023
Cyprus allows use of Covid-19 drug vs deadly feline virus

NICOSIA: Cyprus' veterinarians' association on Friday lauded a government decision to allow its stock of human coronavirus medication to be used on cats to fight a local mutation of a feline virus that has killed thousands of animals on the Mediterranean island, but can't be transmitted to people.

In a statement, the association said it had petitioned the government for access to the medication at "reasonable prices" from the beginning of this year, when the mutation that causes lethal feline infectious peritonitis (FIP) began to noticeably crop up in the island's cat population.

Cats sit in a shelter at the main linear park in Cyprus’ capital Nicosia on July 19, 2023. AP FILE PHOTO
Cats sit in a shelter at the main linear park in Cyprus’ capital Nicosia on July 19, 2023. AP FILE PHOTO
Cats sit in a shelter at the main linear park in Cyprus' capital Nicosia on July 19, 2023. AP FILE PHOTO

"We want to assure that we will continue to investigate and control the rise in cases of FCov-2023," it added, referring to the feline virus.

Cyprus Veterinary Services head Hristodoulos Pipis told the state broadcaster on Friday that cat owners could receive the medication in pill form at 2.5 euros ($2.74) for each pill at their local veterinarian's office following a formal examination and diagnosis.

The medication's brand name is Lagevrio and its active ingredient is Molnupiravir. Veterinarians Association President Nektaria Ioannou Arsenoglou told The Associated Press (AP) that humans cannot contract the mutated feline virus, which isn't related to Covid-19.

Health Ministry senior pharmacist Costas Himonas told the AP that 2,000 packages of the drug will be made available to veterinarians incrementally over the next month. Himonas said there was no risk that current pharmaceutical stocks would be depleted to the point treatment of any Covid-19 surge in people would be compromised.

Local animal activists had claimed that the mutation had killed as many as 300,000 cats, but Arsenoglou says that's an exaggeration.

Arsenoglou had said an association survey of 35 veterinary clinics indicated an island-wide total of about 8,000 deaths. Pipis corroborated those findings.

According to Arsenoglou, FIP is nearly always lethal if left untreated, but medication can nurse cats back to health in approximately 85 percent of cases in both the "wet" and "dry" forms of the illness.

What made FIP treatment difficult was the high price of the medication that activists said put it out of reach of many cat care givers.

Spread through contact with cat feces, the feline coronavirus has been around since 1963. Previous epidemics eventually fizzled out without the use of any medication, Arsenoglou said.

Measures have already been enacted to prevent the export of the mutation through mandatory medical check-ups of all felines destined for adoption abroad.

It's unclear how many feral cats live in Cyprus, where they are generally beloved and have a long history dating back thousands of years.

12:50 am PST July 09, 2023
Tourism secretary gets more support

MORE tourism stakeholders have expressed their support for Tourism Secretary Christina Garcia Frasco, emphasizing that they have faith in the Department of Tourism (DoT) to advance the nation's post-pandemic tourism accomplishments.

The Central Visayas Region, which consists of the business sectors of Mandaue, Cebu, Negros Oriental, Siquijor, Panglao and Bohol, issued a joint manifesto in support of the DoT and the tourism head.

"We commend the DoT's proactive approach in its refreshing movement to attract both domestic and international tourists and the steadfast commitment of DoT Secretary Maria Esperanza Christina Garcia-Frasco," the manifesto said.

Tourism grows Tourism Secretary Christina Garcia Frasco at the Dissemination Forum for the 2022 Philippine Tourism Industry Performance and Tourism Satellite Accounts held in Pasay City on Wednesday, July 5, 2023. PHOTO BY J. GERARD SEGUIA
Tourism grows Tourism Secretary Christina Garcia Frasco at the Dissemination Forum for the 2022 Philippine Tourism Industry Performance and Tourism Satellite Accounts held in Pasay City on Wednesday, July 5, 2023. PHOTO BY J. GERARD SEGUIA

"Her visionary leadership and unwavering commitment to the Department and its campaign have played a pivotal role in driving the revival of the tourism industry in the country," it added.

The "Love the Philippines" campaign, according to the business groups, is one example of the DoT's dedication to showcasing the various natural and cultural beauties in the region of the Philippines.

They are in addition to lawmakers from the Senate and House of Representatives and previous tourism chiefs who expressed support for Frasco.

The DoT received criticism when the commissioned ad agency, DDB Philippines, used stock footage from foreign destinations for the audiovisual presentation of the new tourism campaign, "Love the Philippines," which launched on June 27.

"The recent fiasco by the ad agency regarding the promotional video is a serious challenge that we firmly believe will be resolved soonest, especially because of the high professionalism and good governance of Secretary Frasco," the business groups said.

"We believe in the immense potential of the campaign to promote tourism and investments, drive economic growth, and create diverse sustainable livelihood opportunities for our communities," they added.

Signatories included representatives of an expansive range of stakeholders from the Central Visayas business community and established business membership organizations. Mentioned in the manifesto were the following: the Philippine Chamber of Commerce Regional Governor for Central Visayas; the Cebu Chamber of Commerce and Industry (CCCI); the Mandaue Chamber of Commerce and Industry (MCCI); the Cebu Filipino Chinese Chamber of Commerce (CFCCC); the Mandaue Filipino Chamber of Commerce (MFCCC); the Subdivision and Housing Developers Association-Central Visayas; the Philippine Retailers Association Cebu Chapter; the Cebu Contractors Association; and the Hotel Resort and Restaurants Association of Cebu Inc.

Also cited were the other Business Membership associations in Central Visayas: Negros Oriental Chamber of Commerce and Industry (Nocci), Siquijor Chamber of Commerce and Industry (SCCI), Bohol Chamber of Commerce and Industry (BCCI), and PCCI-Panglao Chamber of Commerce and Industry.