Fort Wayne, Feb. 26, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Fort Wayne, Indiana -
Persistent smelly earwax may signal infections, bacterial buildup, or conditions like cholesteatoma. Experts warn against unsafe removal methods and urge professional evaluation to prevent hearing loss or complications. Prioritize ear health with expert guidance and proper care
A strong, unpleasant odor from smelly ear wax may indicate an underlying health issue such as an infection, excessive buildup, or a more serious condition like cholesteatoma, according to audiologists. Experts advise that persistent smelly ear wax should not be ignored, as it may require professional evaluation and treatment.
Earwax, or cerumen, plays a protective role by trapping dust and bacteria before they reach the inner ear. While typically harmless, an unusual odor from smelly ear wax could be a sign of bacterial or fungal overgrowth, particularly when accompanied by symptoms such as ear pressure, discomfort, or hearing loss.
One of the most common causes is swimmer's ear, an infection caused by trapped water in the ear canal, creating an ideal environment for bacteria to thrive. Excessive wax buildup can also contribute to odor by blocking normal drainage, allowing bacteria and debris to accumulate.
In some cases, wet smelly ear wax may be linked to more serious conditions. Cholesteatoma, a noncancerous but potentially damaging growth in the middle ear, can lead to chronic infections and foul-smelling discharge. If left untreated, the condition may erode structures in the inner ear, leading to permanent hearing loss. Though rare, ear cancer can also present with smelly ear wax that is bloody or has a foul odor as tumors break down surrounding tissue.
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Despite its protective function, many individuals attempt to remove smelly ear wax at home using cotton swabs or alternative methods such as ear candling, which experts warn can cause more harm than good. Inserting objects into the ear canal often pushes wax deeper, leading to impaction, irritation, and an increased risk of infection. A recent report found that improper use of cotton swabs can damage the eardrum and potentially lead to tinnitus.
Audiologists emphasize that persistent smelly ear wax is not normal and should be evaluated by a professional. Experts such as Dr. Kelly Knolhoff, Au.D., a board-certified audiologist specializing in hearing health and tinnitus, highlight that prolonged foul-smelling earwax may indicate bacterial overgrowth, swimmer's ear, or a middle ear condition.
For those wondering how to treat smelly ear wax, treatment depends on the underlying cause. Over-the-counter ear drops may soften wax, allowing it to drain naturally, but professional removal is often necessary for deep impactions or recurrent infections.
Audiologists and ENT specialists use techniques such as suction, irrigation, or the advanced Earigator method, which employs a controlled warm water flush to safely eliminate stubborn buildup. If an infection is present, antibiotic or antifungal treatments may be required.
A persistent odor from smelly ear wax, particularly when accompanied by pain, dizziness, or hearing changes, may require prompt medical attention. Audiologists emphasize that early diagnosis and intervention can prevent complications, including long-term hearing damage.
For individuals experiencing persistent smelly ear wax, discomfort, or unexplained ear discharge, scheduling an evaluation with a hearing professional can help identify and address the issue before it worsens.
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Ask An Audiologist is a trusted resource offering expert insights from board-certified audiologists on hearing health, hearing loss, tinnitus, and ear care. The platform is dedicated to providing science-backed, practical guidance to help individuals make informed decisions about their auditory well-being. By collaborating with audiologists actively engaged in patient care, Ask An Audiologist ensures its content reflects real-world expertise and the latest advancements in audiology.
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