THE most successful woman leader of a major democracy in the 21st century is inarguably Angela Merkel, Germany's chancellor for 16 years. After she stepped down in 2021, she was so popular that Merkel-like governing traits, like circumspection and consensus-building, were required of the next German leader. How a leader so staid, plain-looking and uncomplaining captured the hearts and minds of the German people that once turned to a murderous demagogue for leadership, was perhaps the result of Merkel's other side — a trained scientist who governed with quiet efficiency and competence.

That she was 35 years old, living and working as a scientist on the East German side when the wall crumbled and the reunification of Germany's east and west followed made her regard for liberal democracy — and the freedom and the tolerance that come under that governing order — almost reverential.

Register to read this story and more for free.

Signing up for an account helps us improve your browsing experience.

Continue

OR

See our subscription options.

Already have an account? Log in here