First of two parts
THE Philippines has made commendable advancements in disaster risk reduction and management. However, the persistent onslaught of calamities can be attributed to a multifaceted confluence of elements that transcend mere policy enactments. This intricate web of challenges unveils a poignant truth: the efficacy of even the most exemplary policies is often undermined by deficiencies in implementation, socioeconomic disparities, and the relentless forces of nature.