THE Philippines is increasingly at the forefront of discussions on climate change and sustainability, given its unique geographical characteristics, socioeconomic context and vulnerability to climate impacts. As the country aspires to achieve a low-carbon economy, it faces numerous challenges, ranging from economic dependencies to governance issues.
Although the Philippines contributes minimally to global greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, accounting for just 0.41 percent from 1990 to 2021, it ranks among the lowest per capita emitters in Southeast Asia. The country's location in the Pacific typhoon belt makes it susceptible to frequent, devastating typhoons and rising sea levels. Recent extreme weather events, including Typhoons Carina, Enteng and Julian, have underscored the nation's vulnerability and intensified efforts to combat climate change.
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