THE reality of migration often involves a complex struggle to restart careers in a new country. Despite the promise of opportunity, migrants frequently encounter significant barriers that prevent them from fully utilizing their qualifications and experience. When individuals migrate to another country, they often bring impressive resumes with qualifications, knowledge and skills. However, transitioning to a new country frequently presents significant challenges, particularly in the professional realm. Despite their credentials, many migrants face the harsh reality of underemployment, where they work in jobs far below their qualifications, or they may struggle to gain recognition for their skills and experience in the new job market. Immigrants bring a wealth of skills, knowledge and ambition. Beneath their impressive resumes lies a harsh reality: the struggle to restart their careers. Yet, their resilience and determination as they navigate underemployment and their lack of recognition highlight the stark disparities between the promise of opportunity and their challenges.

Many mid- or late-career professionals start over due to the non-recognition of their foreign credentials, lack of local work experience, and industry-specific requirements in target countries. This discrepancy, commonly called "brain waste," results in underutilizing immigrants' skills in their new homelands, underscoring the significant gap between policy and practice. Despite holding advanced degrees and extensive experience, many must pursue additional education or retraining to meet local standards. It delays their career progression and imposes significant financial burdens, leading to frustration and demoralization. Employers abroad often prioritize candidates with local work experience, presenting a substantial hurdle for skilled immigrants. Consequently, many resort to lower-skilled jobs or positions that do not align with their qualifications, resulting in underemployment. The inability to secure suitable roles can diminish job satisfaction and self-esteem, further complicating their integration and invoking a sense of sympathy in us. Language proficiency is another critical barrier. Even if highly competent immigrants are fluent in English or the dominant local language, subtle differences in communication styles and idiomatic expressions can hinder effective interaction in professional and social settings. Focusing on cultural fluency can help bridge these communication gaps and improve integration. Networking, essential for career growth, presents additional challenges for competent immigrants who often need more local professionals' established connections and social capital. Professional networks can help bridge this gap, making these networks more dynamic and beneficial for all members.

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