MASOUD Pezeshkian, known as a moderate conservative with reformist tendencies, has certainly surprised everyone by defeating his hardline rival, Saeed Jalili. This presidential vote arrived at a critical juncture, marked by heightened tensions both domestically and internationally. The election outcome carries far-reaching implications for Iran's internal political landscape and its foreign policy and relations with the global community. One crucial aspect to consider is the historically low voter turnout of 49.8 percent. This low participation rate reflects several underlying issues, such as widespread public dissatisfaction with the economic situation and political process, potential disenchantment with the candidates, and a broader sense of apathy or disillusionment. As Pezeshkian steps into his new role, addressing these domestic concerns while managing the complex international arena will be essential. The global community will undoubtedly watch closely to see how this leadership change influences Iran's path forward.

The election of Pezeshkian signifies a modest shift, endorsed by the highest authority in the Islamic Republic: the Office of the Supreme Leader. Without Khamenei's approval, Pezeshkian's victory would have been unattainable. External pressures and internal discontent were pivotal in Khamenei's decision to support a moderate president focused on internal issues, particularly improving Iran's economic situation. This strategic move aims to address growing discontent and demonstrate responsiveness to the electorate's demands, even within the constraints of Iran's political system. Pezeshkian's presidency represents a calculated effort to balance maintaining the regime's stability while cautiously navigating the demands for change from within the nation.