THE Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR), pursuant to its powers to collect taxes, is empowered to institute criminal prosecution cases, including tax evasion cases, against erring taxpayers for criminal violations under the National Internal Revenue Code of 1997 (Tax Code).

To achieve its mandate, the BIR implemented several initiatives. For instance, in 2005, the BIR, together with the Department of Finance, established the Run Against Tax Evaders (RATE) program.

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