Growing geopolitical fragmentation around the world, including the US-China trade war and the Russian invasion of Ukraine, could cut global output by two percent over the long run, the International Monetary Fund said Wednesday.

Research by the IMF found that growing geopolitical tensions were causing a reallocation of foreign direct investment (FDI) away from countries that were geographically close and towards those that were geopolitically close, like the United States and Europe.

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