MY remarks will attempt to: a) understand the term comprehensive strategic partnership, or CSP; b) examine the perspectives of both sides; and c) segue to Hainan's role in the context of the Asean-China CSP.

The 24th Asean-China summit in October 2021 announced the establishment of the Asean-China Comprehensive Strategic Partnership. What does it really mean? Does it mean the same thing for both sides?

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