AS in most countries, mining activities in the Philippines are regarded by most people with attitudes ranging from skepticism to outright hostility. Unfortunately, there is some justification for that; years of poorly-regulated mining in remote areas has scarred both the land and communities. Infamous incidents such as 1996 Marcopper mine disaster in Marinduque, and instances of black sand and nickel ore smuggling throughout the years convinced many that mining is simply exploitative, rather than serving to contribute to economic growth and improve living standards.

Responsible mining companies have come to realize, however, that proper social and environmental management of their operations adds a great deal of value to their businesses, and in response have adopted strong corporate social responsibility (CSR) programs.